Adg Editorial Edition
Ten years. Five signals.

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Highest inflation in the region

The development: Highest inflation in the region: Nigeria 23.0% (2025).

What the evidence says: One figure, one country, one year. Source: World Bank WDI.

Question to watch: Which of these gaps matters most for your country?

GDP growth 2025

The development: GDP growth 2025: where does your country sit?

What the evidence says: Five classed ranges, with the number of countries in each. Lowest Nigeria 4.0% · highest Benin 8.1%.

Question to watch: Which of these gaps matters most for your country?

Inflation 2025

The development: Inflation 2025: where does your country sit?

What the evidence says: Five classed ranges, with the number of countries in each. Lowest Niger -4.5% · highest Nigeria 23.0%.

Question to watch: Which of these gaps matters most for your country?

Unemployment 2025

The development: Unemployment 2025: where does your country sit?

What the evidence says: Five classed ranges, with the number of countries in each. Lowest Niger 0.4% · highest Cabo Verde 11.9%.

Question to watch: Which of these gaps matters most for your country?

GDP per person: ten years of change

The development: 2015–2025: annual regional mean.

What the evidence says: Annual unweighted national mean · constant 2015 US$ · 16 countries. The country count in each year is recorded in the edition data.

Real GDP growth: ten years of change

The development: 2015–2025: annual regional mean.

What the evidence says: Annual unweighted national mean · annual % · 16 countries. The country count in each year is recorded in the edition data.

Unemployment: ten years of change

The development: 2015–2025: annual regional mean.

What the evidence says: Annual unweighted national mean · % of labour force · 16 countries. The country count in each year is recorded in the edition data.

Consumer price inflation: ten years of change

The development: 2015–2025: annual regional mean.

What the evidence says: Annual unweighted national mean · annual % · 16 countries. The country count in each year is recorded in the edition data.

Access to electricity: ten years of change

The development: 2015–2024: annual regional mean.

What the evidence says: Annual unweighted national mean · % of population · 16 countries. The country count in each year is recorded in the edition data.

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Where electricity reaches

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Lowest electricity access

The development: Lowest electricity access: Niger 21% (2024).

What the evidence says: One figure, one country, one year. Source: World Bank WDI.

Question to watch: Which of these gaps matters most for your country?

Access to electricity 2024

The development: Access to electricity 2024: where does your country sit?

What the evidence says: Five classed ranges, with the number of countries in each. Lowest Niger 21% · highest Cabo Verde 98%.

Question to watch: Which of these gaps matters most for your country?

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GDP per capita · 2025

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The distribution

The development: Sixteen countries; the median is $1,304 and the mean is $1,833.

What the evidence says: Flags identify countries; orange marks above the regional mean and teal marks below it.

Question to watch: Which countries set the range?

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West Africa GDP per capita · 2025

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How countries compare with the regional mean

The development: current US$ · 2025 · Fixed class edges, so years can be compared directly.

What the evidence says: The median and mean answer different questions.

Question to watch: Why do the mean and median differ here?

Reading the GDP per capita map

The development: A national average cannot show income distribution within a country.

What the evidence says: Values are current US dollars per person for 2025. Fixed class edges support comparison across years; they do not measure household income or purchasing power.

Question to watch: Which country would you examine first?

GDP per capita

The development: current US$ · 2025 · Fixed class edges, so years can be compared directly.

What the evidence says: Cabo Verde leads at $5,796; Niger is lowest at $775 — a 7.5× gap.

Question to watch: Which contrast on the map deserves an explanation?

What GDP per capita leaves out

The development: current US$ · 2025 · Fixed class edges, so years can be compared directly.

What the evidence says: The 16-country mean is not population-weighted.

Question to watch: What does this comparison leave out?

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Unemployment across West Africa

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Unemployment by country · 2025

The development: Equal-count classes make relative positions easier to compare.

What the evidence says: National estimate; not a measure of job quality or informal employment.

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Where electricity reaches

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Electricity access varies.

The development: 16 / 16 countries · 2024

What the evidence says: Color encodes access rate, not policy success or cause.

Question to watch: Which countries share an access band?

Electricity access: two extremes.

The development: Niger 21.3% · Cabo Verde 98.4%

What the evidence says: 77.1 percentage-point range · 2024

Question to watch: What might explain the range without assuming a cause?

A national rate is not a local map.

The development: This figure describes the share of people with electricity access nationally. It cannot show which neighborhood or household is left out.

What the evidence says: Color encodes access rate, not policy success or cause.

Question to watch: What local evidence would test this national pattern?

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