← All countries

WEST AFRICA · WESTFIN

Nigeria

Macro signals Sovereign risk Currency and markets Political context

Sovereign Ratings

Exchange Rates

Markets

Latest News

Office holders

Bola Tinubu in office
President of Nigeria · Action Congress of Nigeria
2023–present wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
Muhammadu Buhari
President of Nigeria · All Progressives Congress
2015–2023 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
Goodluck Jonathan
President of Nigeria · Peoples Democratic Party
2010–2015 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
Umaru Musa Yar'Adua
President of Nigeria · Peoples Democratic Party
2007–2010 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
Olusegun Obasanjo
President of Nigeria · Peoples Democratic Party
1999–2007 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
Abdulsalami Abubakar
President of Nigeria
1998–1999 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
Sani Abacha
President of Nigeria · independent politician
1993–1998 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
Ernest Shonekan
President of Nigeria
1993–1993 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24

How a head of state came to power is not recorded in this dataset, and is not inferred here.

Parliamentary elections

2023-02-25 Nigeria House of Representatives February 2023 Election latest
Seats
360
Registered
93,469,008
Women elected
3.9%
year 2023 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
2023-02-25 Nigeria Senate February 2023 Election
Seats
109
Registered
93,469,008
Women elected
2.8%
year 2023 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
2019-02-23 Nigeria Senate February 2019 Election
35.7% turnout
Seats
109
Registered
82,344,107
Voters
29,364,209
Parties with seats
3
Women elected
6.5%
year 2019 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
2019-02-23 Nigeria House of Representatives February 2019 Election
35.7% turnout
Seats
360
Registered
82,344,107
Voters
29,364,209
Parties with seats
7
Women elected
3.4%
year 2019 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
2015-03-28 Nigeria Senate March 2015 Election
43.7% turnout
Registered
67,422,005
Voters
29,432,083
year 2015 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
2015-03-28 Nigeria House of Representatives March 2015 Election
43.7% turnout
Seats
360
Registered
67,422,005
Voters
29,432,083
Parties with seats
5
Women elected
5.6%
year 2015 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24

Constitutions

Governance indicators

Battle-related deaths reported outcome year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 1,486.0people
Control of corruption year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 25.3score 0-100
Government effectiveness year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 31.8score 0-100
Intentional homicides reported outcome year 2023 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 15.7per 100,000 people
Internally displaced, new displacements by conflict reported outcome year 2023 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 291,000.0people
Political stability and absence of violence year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 31.7score 0-100
Political stability estimate year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 -2.0-2.5 to +2.5
Regulatory quality year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 44.9score 0-100
Rule of law year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 39.6score 0-100
Voice and accountability year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 44.1score 0-100

These are the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators. Freedom House ratings are not collected by this observatory and are therefore not shown.

Country evolution timeline 2001–2026

Dated political, economic, and security records only. Each item keeps its source and retrieval date where the upstream table provides it. Latest retrieval 2026-08-24

Politics16 Economy6 Security5
  1. 2025 Economy 4.0% Latest GDP growth GDP growth (annual %) year 2025 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
  2. 2025 Economy 23.0% Latest inflation Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) year 2025 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
  3. 2025 Economy $1,224 Latest GDP per capita GDP per capita (current US$) year 2025 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
  4. 2025 Security 4,158 Latest organized-violence fatalities Organized violence fatalities, total (best estimate) year 2025 ucdp_organized_violence_cy_26_1 retrieved 2026-08-24
  5. 2024 Economy 33.2% Inflation peak Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) year 2024 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
  6. 2023 Security 291,000 Latest conflict displacement Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence year 2023 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
  7. 2023 Security 16 Latest homicide rate Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) year 2023 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
  8. 2023 Politics Bola Tinubu President of Nigeria year 2023 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
  9. 2023 Politics Nigeria House of Representatives February 2023 Election year 2023 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  10. 2023 Politics Nigeria Senate February 2023 Election year 2023 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  11. 2020 Economy -6.4% Growth trough GDP growth (annual %) year 2020 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
  12. 2019 Politics Nigeria House of Representatives February 2019 Election 35.7% turnout year 2019 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  13. 2019 Politics Nigeria Senate February 2019 Election 35.7% turnout year 2019 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  14. 2015 Politics Muhammadu Buhari President of Nigeria year 2015 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
  15. 2015 Politics Nigeria House of Representatives March 2015 Election 43.7% turnout year 2015 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  16. 2015 Politics Nigeria Senate March 2015 Election 43.7% turnout year 2015 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  17. 2014 Security 10,346 Highest organized-violence fatalities Organized violence fatalities, total (best estimate) year 2014 ucdp_organized_violence_cy_26_1 retrieved 2026-08-24
  18. 2014 Security 975,000 Conflict displacement peak Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence year 2014 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
  19. 2011 Politics Nigeria House of Representatives April 2011 Election year 2011 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  20. 2011 Politics Nigeria Senate April 2011 Election year 2011 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  21. 2010 Politics Goodluck Jonathan President of Nigeria year 2010 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
  22. 2007 Politics Umaru Musa Yar'Adua President of Nigeria year 2007 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
  23. 2007 Politics Nigeria House of Representatives April 2007 Election year 2007 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  24. 2007 Politics Nigeria Senate April 2007 Election year 2007 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  25. 2003 Politics Nigeria House of Representatives April 2003 Election year 2003 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  26. 2003 Politics Nigeria Senate April 2003 Election year 2003 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
  27. 2002 Economy 15.3% Growth peak GDP growth (annual %) year 2002 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
Organized-violence fatalities per year (UCDP)
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
ucdp_organized_violence_cy_26_1 retrieved 2026-08-24