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WEST AFRICA · WESTFIN

Mali

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Macro signals Sovereign risk Currency and markets Political context

Sovereign Ratings

Exchange Rates

Markets

Latest News

Office holders

Abdoulaye Maïga

Prime Minister of Mali

2024–present wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24

Assimi Goïta in office

President of Mali

2021–present wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24

Abdoulaye Maïga

Prime Minister of Mali

2022–2022 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24

Choguel Kokalla Maïga

Prime Minister of Mali · Patriotic Movement for Renewal

2021–2024 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24

Moctar Ouane

Prime Minister of Mali

2020–2021 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24

Bah Ndaw

President of Mali · independent politician

2020–2021 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24

Boubou Cisse

Prime Minister of Mali · independent politician

2019–2020 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24

Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga

Prime Minister of Mali · Alliance for Democracy in Mali

2017–2019 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24

How a head of state came to power is not recorded in this dataset, and is not inferred here.

Parliamentary elections

2020-12-05 Mali Transitional National Council December 2020 Election latest

Seats: 121
Women elected: 26.4%

year 2020 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24

2020-03-29 Mali Transitional National Council March 2020 Election

35.7% turnout

Seats: 147
Registered: 7,663,464
Voters: 2,738,428
Parties with seats: 20
Women elected: 27.9%

year 2020 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24

2013-11-24 Mali Transitional National Council November 2013 Election

49.0% turnout

Seats: 147
Registered: 6,829,696
Voters: 3,345,253
Parties with seats: 19
Women elected: 9.5%

year 2013 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24

2007-07-01 Mali Transitional National Council July 2007 Election

year 2007 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24

2002-07-14 Mali Transitional National Council July 2002 Election

year 2002 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24

1997-07-20 Mali Transitional National Council July 1997 Election

year 1997 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24

Constitutions

2023 in force

Mali's Constitution of 2023

· 65k characters

Download PDF

year 2023 National constitutions (Constitute Project) retrieved 2026-07-28 CC-BY-NC-SA (Comparative Constitutions Project) — check before republishing

1992 superseded

Mali's Constitution of 1992

· 47k characters

Download PDF

year 1992 National constitutions (Constitute Project) retrieved 2026-07-28 CC-BY-NC-SA (Comparative Constitutions Project) — check before republishing

Governance indicators

Battle-related deaths reported outcome year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 1,008.0people

Control of corruption year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 28.0score 0-100

Government effectiveness year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 26.3score 0-100

Internally displaced, new displacements by conflict reported outcome year 2023 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 152,000.0people

Political stability and absence of violence year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 23.3score 0-100

Political stability estimate year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 -2.5-2.5 to +2.5

Regulatory quality year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 42.8score 0-100

Rule of law year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 38.1score 0-100

Voice and accountability year 2024 Safety, stability and governance indices (WGI + outcome measures) retrieved 2026-07-28 35.5score 0-100

These are the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators. Freedom House ratings are not collected by this observatory and are therefore not shown.

Country evolution timeline 2001–2026

Dated political, economic, and security records only. Each item keeps its source and retrieval date where the upstream table provides it. Latest retrieval 2026-08-24

Politics30 Economy6 Security4

2025 Economy 5.6% Latest GDP growth GDP growth (annual %) year 2025 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
2025 Economy 3.3% Latest inflation Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) year 2025 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
2025 Economy $1,193 Latest GDP per capita GDP per capita (current US$) year 2025 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
2025 Security 2,157 Latest organized-violence fatalities Organized violence fatalities, total (best estimate) year 2025 ucdp_organized_violence_cy_26_1 retrieved 2026-08-24
2025 Politics ECOWAS membership ended Economic Community of West African States year 2025 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2024 Politics Abdoulaye Maïga Prime Minister of Mali year 2024 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2023 Security 152,000 Latest conflict displacement Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence year 2023 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
2023 Politics Constitution enacted in force year 2023 National constitutions (Constitute Project) retrieved 2026-07-28
2022 Economy 9.6% Inflation peak Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) year 2022 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
2022 Security 3,656 Highest organized-violence fatalities Organized violence fatalities, total (best estimate) year 2022 ucdp_organized_violence_cy_26_1 retrieved 2026-08-24
2022 Politics Abdoulaye Maïga Prime Minister of Mali year 2022 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2021 Politics Choguel Kokalla Maïga Prime Minister of Mali year 2021 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2021 Politics Assimi Goïta President of Mali year 2021 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2020 Economy -1.2% Growth trough GDP growth (annual %) year 2020 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
2020 Politics Mali Transitional National Council December 2020 Election year 2020 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
2020 Politics Moctar Ouane Prime Minister of Mali year 2020 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2020 Politics Bah Ndaw President of Mali year 2020 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2020 Politics Mali Transitional National Council March 2020 Election 35.7% turnout year 2020 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
2019 Security 284,000 Conflict displacement peak Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with conflict and violence year 2019 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24
2019 Politics Boubou Cisse Prime Minister of Mali year 2019 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2017 Politics Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga Prime Minister of Mali year 2017 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2017 Politics Abdoulaye Idrissa Maïga Prime Minister of Mali year 2017 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2015 Politics Modibo Keita Prime Minister of Mali year 2015 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2014 Politics Moussa Mara Prime Minister of Mali year 2014 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2013 Politics Mali Transitional National Council November 2013 Election 49.0% turnout year 2013 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
2013 Politics Oumar Tatam Ly Prime Minister of Mali year 2013 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2013 Politics Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta President of Mali year 2013 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2012 Politics Django Sissoko Prime Minister of Mali year 2012 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2012 Politics Cheick Modibo Diarra Prime Minister of Mali year 2012 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2012 Politics Dioncounda Traoré President of Mali year 2012 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2012 Politics Amadou Sanogo President of Mali year 2012 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2011 Politics Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé Prime Minister of Mali year 2011 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2007 Politics Modibo Sidibé Prime Minister of Mali year 2007 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2007 Politics Mali Transitional National Council July 2007 Election year 2007 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
2004 Politics Ousmane Issoufi Maïga Prime Minister of Mali year 2004 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2002 Politics Mali Transitional National Council July 2002 Election year 2002 ipu_parline retrieved 2026-08-24
2002 Politics Ahmed Mohamed ag Hamani Prime Minister of Mali year 2002 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2002 Politics Amadou Toumani Touré President of Mali year 2002 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2002 Politics Modibo Keita Prime Minister of Mali year 2002 wikidata retrieved 2026-08-24
2001 Economy 15.8% Growth peak GDP growth (annual %) year 2001 world_bank_api_v2 retrieved 2026-08-24

Organized-violence fatalities per year (UCDP)

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

ucdp_organized_violence_cy_26_1 retrieved 2026-08-24

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