← PolicyLens

GIN · Country dossier

Guinea

ECOWAS member President of Guinea
Parties registered
64
Heads of state
7
Realized coups
3
Memberships
28
Elections
9
Court cases
1
01

Leadership & governance

Current head of state

Mamady Doumbouya Mamady Doumbouya President of Guinea In office 2021–present · 4.9y Born 1984 · took office at 36 Ambassade des Etats-Unis Conakry, Guinée · Public domain

Mamady Doumbouya

President of Guinea

Since 2021 4.9 years in office

Governance indicator

-1.06

World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators, composite of six dimensions · 2024

Chamber
Member of the National Assembly of Guinea
Seats
Speaker
Active alliances
28
02

Heads of state

Ahmed Sékou Touré Ahmed Sékou Touré President of Guinea In office 1957–1984 · 26.2y PartyDemocratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally Born 1922 · took office at 35 Robert Knudsen. White House Photographs. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston · Public domain
Louis Lansana Beavogui Louis Lansana Beavogui President of Guinea In office 1984–1984 · 0y PartyDemocratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally Born 1923 · took office at 60 Took power coup 1984-04-03 Renate Patzek · CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Lansana Conté Lansana Conté President of Guinea In office 1984–2008 · 24.7y PartyUnity and Progress Party Born 1934 · took office at 49 Took power coup 1984-04-03 Presidential Press and Information Office, www.kremlin.ru · CC BY 4.0
Moussa Dadis Camara Moussa Dadis Camara President of Guinea In office 2008–2009 · 0.9y PartyNational Council for Democracy and Development Born 1964 · took office at 43 Took power coup 2008-12-23 Diplomatica · Public domain
Sékouba Konaté Sékouba Konaté President of Guinea In office 2009–2010 · 1y PartyNational Council for Democracy and Development Born 1964 · took office at 45
Alpha Condé Alpha Condé President of Guinea In office 2010–2021 · 10.7y PartyRally of the Guinean People Born 1938 · took office at 72 World Economic Forum · CC BY-SA 2.0
Mamady Doumbouya Mamady Doumbouya President of Guinea In office 2021–present · 4.9y Born 1984 · took office at 36 Ambassade des Etats-Unis Conakry, Guinée · Public domain
Term Began with a realized coup In office Realized coup — dated

The scale spans every dated record held for this country, so it may begin before the first leader on file — a gap at the left means coups are recorded for years where no office-holder is. Coup markers link to the Cline Center source.

  1. 2021 Mamady Doumbouya Mamady Doumbouya President of Guinea In office 2021–present · 4.9y Born 1984 · took office at 36 Ambassade des Etats-Unis Conakry, Guinée · Public domain Mamady Doumbouya In office 4.9y
  2. 20102021 Alpha Condé Alpha Condé President of Guinea In office 2010–2021 · 10.7y PartyRally of the Guinean People Born 1938 · took office at 72 World Economic Forum · CC BY-SA 2.0 Alpha Condé 10.7y
  3. 20092010 Sékouba Konaté President of Guinea In office 2009–2010 · 1y PartyNational Council for Democracy and Development Born 1964 · took office at 45 Sékouba Konaté 1y
  4. 20082009 Moussa Dadis Camara Moussa Dadis Camara President of Guinea In office 2008–2009 · 0.9y PartyNational Council for Democracy and Development Born 1964 · took office at 43 Took power coup 2008-12-23 Diplomatica · Public domain Moussa Dadis Camara Coup 2008 0.9y
  5. 19842008 Lansana Conté Lansana Conté President of Guinea In office 1984–2008 · 24.7y PartyUnity and Progress Party Born 1934 · took office at 49 Took power coup 1984-04-03 Presidential Press and Information Office, www.kremlin.ru · CC BY 4.0 Lansana Conté Coup 1984 24.7y
  6. 19841984 Louis Lansana Beavogui Louis Lansana Beavogui President of Guinea In office 1984–1984 · 0y PartyDemocratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally Born 1923 · took office at 60 Took power coup 1984-04-03 Renate Patzek · CC BY-SA 3.0 de Louis Lansana Beavogui Coup 1984 0y
  7. 19571984 Ahmed Sékou Touré Ahmed Sékou Touré President of Guinea In office 1957–1984 · 26.2y PartyDemocratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally Born 1922 · took office at 35 Robert Knudsen. White House Photographs. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston · Public domain Ahmed Sékou Touré 26.2y
Photograph credits (6)
  • Mamady Doumbouya Ambassade des Etats-Unis Conakry, Guinée Public domain file
  • Alpha Condé World Economic Forum CC BY-SA 2.0 file
  • Moussa Dadis Camara Diplomatica Public domain file
  • Lansana Conté Presidential Press and Information Office, www.kremlin.ru CC BY 4.0 file
  • Louis Lansana Beavogui Renate Patzek CC BY-SA 3.0 de file
  • Ahmed Sékou Touré Robert Knudsen. White House Photographs. John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Boston Public domain file

Portraits are the best freely-licensed images held by Wikimedia Commons for each leader, resolved by Wikidata identifier — they are not necessarily official state portraits. Leaders with no free image show initials instead.

03

Coup record

  • 2021
    2021-09-05 Military
  • 2008
    2008-12-23 Military
  • 1984
    1984-04-03 Military Leader exiled

Source: Cline Center Coup d’État Project — realized events only.

04

Parliamentary elections

Recorded turnout

45–75%
64.4%2013 58%2020

Points are the elections for which a turnout figure exists, in order — spacing is by sequence, not by year, and the gaps between them are simply unrecorded.

  • 2026
    Guinea National Assembly May 2026 Election
    Seats
    147
    Turnout
    not recorded
    Women
    40.8%
    Parties won
  • 2022
    Guinea Transitional National Council January 2022 Election
    Seats
    81
    Turnout
    not recorded
    Women
    29.6%
    Parties won
  • 2020
    Guinea Transitional National Council March 2020 Election Rally of the Guinean People (RPG) Rainbow7969.3% Union for the Development of Guinea (UDG)43.5% Guinean Popular Democratic Movement (MPDG)32.6% New Democratic Forces (NFD)32.6%
    Seats
    114
    Turnout
    58%
    Women
    14.9%
    Parties won
    24
  • 2013
    Guinea Transitional National Council September 2013 Election Rally of the Guinean People (RPG) Rainbow5346.5% Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea (UFDG)3732.5% Union of Republican Forces (UFR)108.8% Union for the Progress of Guinea (UPG)21.8%
    Seats
    114
    Turnout
    64.4%
    Women
    21.9%
    Parties won
    15
  • 2002
    Guinea Transitional National Council June 2002 Election
    Seats
    Turnout
    not recorded
    Women
    Parties won
  • 1995
    Guinea Transitional National Council June 1995 Election
    Seats
    Turnout
    not recorded
    Women
    Parties won
  • 1980
    Guinea Transitional National Council January 1980 Election
    Seats
    Turnout
    not recorded
    Women
    Parties won
  • 1974
    Guinea Transitional National Council December 1974 Election
    Seats
    Turnout
    not recorded
    Women
    Parties won
  • 1968
    Guinea Transitional National Council January 1968 Election
    Seats
    Turnout
    not recorded
    Women
    Parties won

Source: ipu_parline.

05

Population & society

Fertility rate
4.1 2024
Life expectancy at birth
60.9 2024
Population growth
2.4 2024
Total population
14.8M 2024
Urban population percent
38.1 2024
Adult literacy rate
39.6 2018
Government expenditure on education percent of GDP
1.7 2023
Primary net enrollment ratio
76.0 2016
Secondary net enrollment ratio
32.2 2014

Ethnic groups

  • Fulani 33.4%
  • Malinke 29.4%
  • Susu 21.2%
  • Guerze 7.8%
  • Kissi 6.2%
  • Toma 1.6%
  • other/foreign 0.4%

Religion

  • Muslim 85.2%
  • Christian 13.4%
  • animist 0.2%
  • none 1.2%

Languages

  • French
  • Pular
  • Maninka
  • Susu
  • other native languages

Composition: CIA World Factbook, 2018 estimate. Shares are reproduced as published and are not renormalised, so a country may total slightly under or over 100%.

06

Organizational alignment

Regional & continental

  • AfCFTA
  • African Union 1963
  • AFRISTAT 2000
  • ECOWAS
  • Mano River Union
  • OHADA
  • La Francophonie 1981
  • OIC 1969

Global bodies & treaties

  • African Development Bank
  • Group on Earth Observations
  • International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
  • International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • International Civil Defence Organisation
  • International Development Association
  • International Finance Corporation
  • International Telecommunication Union
  • Interpol
  • Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
  • Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
  • Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States
  • Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
  • UNESCO
  • United Nations
  • Universal Postal Union
  • World Customs Organization
  • World Health Organization
  • World Meteorological Organization
  • World Trade Organization
07

International court cases

  • ICJ 1999 decided

    Ahmadou Sadio Diallo (Republic of Guinea v. Democratic Republic of the Congo)

    diplomatic protection / treatment of aliens

08

Parties & ideology

Ideological families

9 of 64 parties classified
  • Liberal 4
  • Social democratic & socialist 3
  • Pan-African & nationalist 2
  • Other & governance doctrine 1

Bars are counts of parties, scaled to the largest family. A party with several ideologies is counted in each, so families can total more than the number of parties classified. Family groupings are the ADG classification of the source’s free-text ideology labels, not the source’s own categories.

Register

Every party the observatory holds for this country, historical and current — the register is not filtered to parties currently holding seats.

  • African Democratic Party of Guinea
  • All-African People's Revolutionary Party Pan-Africanism; socialism
  • Alliance guinéenne pour le développement Ahmed Sékou Camara
  • Alliance pour le renouveau national Sékou Kouréissy Condé
  • Alternance Démocratique pour le changement du bloc de l'opposition constructive
  • Avenir démocratique prospérité de Guinée Boubacar Bah
  • Bloc africain de Guinée
  • Convention démocratique panafricaine Hadja Saran Daraba Kaba
  • Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally African nationalism Ahmed Sékou Touré
  • Force des intègres pour la démocratie et la liberté
  • Forum Démocratique National
  • Franco-Guinean Union
  • Front Démocratique de Guinée FRONDEG
  • Front pour la Démocratie en Guinée
  • Front pour l’Alliance Nationale
  • Front uni pour la démocratie et le changement François Lonseny Fall
  • Génération citoyenne Fodé Mohamed Soumah
  • Génération pour la réconciliation, l’union et le progrès Papa Koly Kourouma
  • Guinean People's Union
  • Guinean Rally for Development
  • Guinée pour le développement et l'équilibre Aboubacar Soumah
  • Guinée pour tous
  • Kaloum Yigui
  • Liberal Bloc
  • MoDeL Aliou Bah
  • MoDeL social liberalism Aliou Bah
  • mouvement des patriotes pour le développement
  • Mouvement populaire démocratique de Guinée Siaka Barry
  • National Alliance for Progress
  • New Democratic Forces Mouctar Diallo
  • Nouvelle génération pour la République
  • Parti changement, progrès, unité pour la Guinée Ibrahima Sacko
  • Parti de la démocratie et de l'unité M'Bemba Traoré
  • Parti de l'espoir pour le développement national
  • Parti de l'union pour le développement intégré de la Guinée
  • Parti des Démocrates pour l'Espoir PADES Ousmane Kaba
  • Parti du travail et de la solidarité Democratic Party
  • parti guinéen pour la renaissance et le progrès
  • Parti guinéen pour le progrès et le développement
  • Parti Libéral de l’Unité et la Solidarité PLUS economic liberalism; liberalism
  • Parti national pour le renouveau
  • Parti républicain Alpha Ibrahima Keira
  • Party for Renewal and Progress Rafiou Sow
  • People's Party of Guinea Charles Pascal Tolno
  • Rally of the Guinean People democratic socialism
  • Rassemblement guinéen pour l'unité et le développement socialist Abraham Bouré
  • Rassemblement pour la défense de la république
  • Rassemblement pour la renaissance et le développement
  • Rassemblement pour le développement intégré de guinée
  • Rassemblement pour le développement intégré de la Guinée Jean Marc Telliano
  • Rassemblement pour une Guinée prospère Bouna Keita
  • Socialist Party of Guinea
  • Union démocratique de Guinée UDG Mamadou Sylla
  • Union des démocrates pour la renaissance de la Guinée Bah Oury
  • Union des forces démocratiques Mamadou Baadiko Bah
  • Union for Development Party
  • Union for Progress and Renewal Ousmane Bah
  • Union for the New Republic
  • Union for the Progress of Guinea
  • Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea social liberalism
  • Union of Republican Forces liberalism
  • Union of the Forces of Change UFC Aboubacar Sylla
  • Union pour le progrès national
  • Unity and Progress Party
09

Census & statistical sources

Census, population and demographic documents the observatory has located for this country. These are links to the publishers’ own files — the library does not rehost them.