The same flows as a share of national income. This is the figure that separates a large recipient from a dependent one — the biggest recipient in dollar terms is rarely the most reliant on aid.
Shown for 2021 — this measure depends on national accounts and lags the headline figures by a year.
These categories overlap and do not sum to the total: grants and loans divide ODA between them, while humanitarian aid and technical cooperation cut across both.
$11.1bnODA grants, disbursements
$6.1bnODA Loans, net disbursements
$1.5bnHumanitarian aid
$1.4bnTechnical cooperation, disbursements
$3mDebt forgiveness
Finance this ledger cannot see
Everything above is reported to the OECD. China is not, so none of it appears there. Tracked separately from contracts and debtor records, Chinese commitments to these same sixteen countries come to
$60.7bn, of which $15.5bn
is aid-like — the rest being commercial or near-commercial lending. Those are commitments in constant dollars and cannot be added to the disbursement figures above.